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History kingdom in Indonesia


Indonesia entered historic era on year 400s, by founded inscription seven yupa (stone pillar). Kutai society opened historical Indonesian era for the first time. It was result political values, social, and godness in kingdom form, kenduri, and alms to Brahwana.

Sriwijaya kingdom appeared early seventh century under sway Wangsa Syailendra. Find this fact on ‘Kedudukan Bukit’ inscription at downstairs hill near Palembang. The grief about simultaneous prosperity in the country have be founded in Sriwijaya kingdom, it was caw “murvuat vauna criwijaya siddhayatra subhsika” (the grief country that fair and prosper.

Before Majapahit kingdom appeared, have kingdoms in Central-Java and East-Java. In Central-Java be founded “Kalasan Temple” that built by Kalingga Kingdom and Sanjaya in seventh up to ninth century. In addition, reflection peak of culture with built Borobudur Temple. Indeed in Eastern-Java are founded Kelagen Inscription, religious building, and dormitory that built by Isana Kingdom, Dharma Wangsa, Airlangga, and Singasari on ninth until thirteenth century.

Majapahit established on 1293, on King Hayam Wuruk and Patih Gajah Mada reign. Majapahit reached the dignity marked by widely zone region Majapahit sway lies from Melayu peninsula along Western-Irian. In those, any two religions: Hindu and Buddha. Mpu Prapanca have written “Negara Kertagama” that are founded Pancasila values, and Sumpah Palapa who proclaimed by mahapatih Gajah Mada that contains the grief to unity all nusantara raya. According to prasasti Brumbung found like in rule government as adviser like Rakyan I Hino, I Sirikan, and Halu who undertaking gave advice to the king. Majapahit underwent downfall affect of civil war.

After Majapahit fell in early sixteenth century, Islamic religion has developed in Indonesia foreign people who entered to Indonesian nationality first time they are trade. They are Portuguese, their trade increased accordingly it happened colonialism practice like as malaka since 1511 who sway by Portuguese. Finally, in sixteenth century Dutchman came to Indonesia and then established a league as we known VOC (Verenigde Oost Indische Compagnie). VOC practice began by appear compulsions unto Indonesian people arranged resistance like as Mataram Kingdom under sway Sultan Agung on 1613 to 1645. In that century history records are Dutchman, endeavor hardly to reinforced and consolidate their power in Indonesia.